Chefchaouen: The Blue City of Morocco
For years, I have wanted to photograph Chefchaouen, Morocco. My husband and I recently had the privilege of visiting the Blue City, one of the highlights of our Morocco trip.
I love to photograph colorful places and old architecture. Our visit to Chefchaouen provided both of those experiences. It also allowed me to learn about Moroccan culture and enjoy the small town's hospitality.
While many tourists who visit Morocco flock to popular destinations like Marrakesh and Fes, Chefchaouen surprises many visitors and photographers with a vibrant canvas of blue hues amidst its charming alleyways.
A Brief History of Chefchaouen (and the Color Blue)
Like any place we visit, understanding its history only enhances our appreciation of the location and its people. Chefchaouen is no exception.
Founded in 1471, Chefchaouen was a refuge for Muslims escaping Spain during the Reconquista. The name comes from the Berber phrase “Chef Chaouen,” which means “look at the horns.” The horns refer to the goat-horned peaks surrounding the city.
For centuries, Chefchaouen remained a secluded community, shaping its unique cultural identity separate from other Moroccan cities.
It is written that Jewish refugees likely inspired the iconic blue buildings built in the 1930s. They believed blue represented the sky and connected people to heaven and God. Some say it represents the Mediterranean Sea or the Ras el-Maa waterfall, the town's drinking water source. Others say it keeps mosquitoes away because they mistake it for water.
Whatever the belief, today, about 60% of the buildings still reflect these calming blue hues, making the town a fun and unique experience.
A Few Photography Tips in Chefchaouen
The breathtaking, blue-washed buildings are undoubtedly Chefchaouen’s most stunning feature. Walking through its narrow alleyways feels like stepping into a storybook, with every turn revealing an enchanting scene worthy of a photo.
However, the different shades of blue provide an ever-changing visual experience depending on the day. If you are fortunate enough to arrive on a cloudy day, this makes for photographs without deep shadows, which is nice.
So plan your photoshoots carefully. Go slow and take your time.
Mornings and late afternoons offer the best lighting for photography. The light is soft in the morning, and if you get to the streets early enough, you can also avoid the influx of day-trippers.
If you love beautiful doors, Chefchaouen will not disappoint. There are creative and unique doors everywhere.
If you want a more cultural or street experience with your photography, visiting the Market at Place Bab Souk is the perfect place. You can buy fresh fruits and vegetables here and watch the Moroccans bargain.
Taking photos of local people going about their day is okay, but always be respectful. While an expansive view of a marketplace with many people is one thing, approaching an individual or family requires the utmost respect and permission. Always ask yourself, “Would I be comfortable if someone took a photo of me in this situation?”
Please be aware that some alleyways now require a small donation of dirhams to photograph. The alleyways are beautifully staged and set up, making lovely photographs.
More Photographs From Chefchaouen
Here are more of my images from the Blue City of Morocco.
Be Sure To Try the Local Cuisine of Chefchaouen
No visit to a new city is complete without savoring the local dishes. Chefchaouen's culinary scene shines with Morocco’s famous tagines, couscous, and refreshing mint tea.
Many restaurants are located in the medina (town square). Some restaurants offer rooftop views over the square, where you can enjoy a bite of local tagine or Moroccan mint tea and watch a sunset over the horizon.
Moroccan mint tea is the traditional tea of Morocco. It contains peppermint, spearmint, herbs, “gunpowder” green tea, and sugar.
Below is a local waiter pouring up some mint tea with our dinner.
Finally, try the Bissara Moroccan soup. It's a traditional bean soup perfect for cool evenings. Many restaurants serve variations of their own.
If You Love Hiking…Spend an Extra Day in Chefchaouen
Beyond the city's charm, Chefchaouen is a paradise for nature lovers. Although my husband and I didn’t choose to hike the nearby Rif Mountains, we enjoyed the drive through them.
The Rif Mountains boast hiking trails offering stunning views and a chance to absorb Morocco’s natural beauty.
One of the most popular is the hike to Akchour Waterfalls, just a 30-minute drive from Chefchaouen.
A Few Practical Tips for Visiting Chefchaouen
1. Best Time to Visit: Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are ideal for mild weather. We traveled in October at the height of travel season, and towns were sometimes busy.
2. Getting There: You can get to Chefchaouen by car or bus. The two closest major cities are Tangier (2 hours) and Fes (4 hours). The drive through the Rif Mountains from Tangier makes this road trip even more memorable.
3. Accommodations: Various options are available, from riads to guesthouses. Chefchaouen is very hilly, so be prepared for the steps and steep alleyways. It’s advisable to book ahead, especially during peak travel times.
4. Dress Code: While Chefchaouen is relatively liberal, dressing modestly signifies respect for local customs.
5. Safety: Chefchaouen is renowned for its safety and welcoming environment for tourists. However, basic precautions are wise, particularly in quieter areas.
The Blue City Vibe
Chefchaouen is a small town but by no means undiscovered. Despite its popularity, life feels slower and simpler, and there is a nice sense of community.
If you want to get off the beaten path and can fit the time into your journey, a trip to Chefchaouen is an excellent addition to any Morocco travel itinerary.
Until next time,
Marla
To view my complete collection of photography from Morocco, visit my ART SHOP.
